Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Margaret Thatcher and the Power of Myth

I was out at dinner last night with perhaps the one man in the country who had not heard that Margaret Thatcher had died. The group had managed to avoid the inevitable discussion until then, distracted by the complexities of the Chinese menu and the terrifying presence of the waitress watching our every move. I was relieved. It was not a conversation I had particularly wanted. It was a pleasant evening. We all have different political views. Why spoil it?

We managed to hurry the conversation on without incident, but it got me thinking about old Maggie and the reaction to her death. The media wheeling out their long prepared obits and pull-out specials. The children on Twitter asking “Lulz, whose this Tatcher?” The paeans of praise from the right. And of course the vitriol from certain quarters of the left.

In some parts of the country they held parties to celebrate the death of a frail 87 year old grandmother who left office nearly a quarter of a century ago. Classless, petty and demeaning, of course, but hardly unexpected. What I have always found interesting when it comes to Thatcher is that some of those expressing the strongest opinions were barely alive during her premiership. Many are the children of comfortably well-off middle-class families. Where does this deep well of hatred spring from?

Perhaps they were particularly engaged toddlers, imbibing Marx with their mother’s milk.

Or perhaps there is more to it. I don’t much like Gordon Brown. I think he did enormous, lasting damage to the country and was not a particularly pleasant man to boot. But I won’t be dancing a jig when he dies.

This Thatcher hatred goes far beyond her policies.

“Ding dong, the witch is dead”


We cannot escape the obvious. The character of that hatred is defined by her sex. They call her “hag”, “bitch” and worse beside. What makes some left-wing activists, self-described feminists, scourges of misogyny and the imperial patriarchy worldwide pour such scorn on the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

Part of the answer I believes lies in the power of mythology, especially on the young.

For them, Thatcher is not just a politician vehemently disagreed with. She is the wicked witch. She has been transformed from a flawed human being into a caricature, a fairy-tale villain. A mythic archetype of the evil mother.

And myths are powerful, almost primal things, as we story-tellers who have read our Joseph Campbell know. Myths play a crucial role in the development and continuation of a society. But they can also shortcut the critical mind, engaging instead on another, alluringly primitive level. This has destructive potential.

Perceived and entirely imagined crimes are laid at Thatcher’s feet. To some, it seems she is guilty of sweeping a post-war collective utopia aside and replacing it with a hard-nosed world of walk on by. It is easy – and downright fun – to hurl abuse at her. She has acquired the comfortable aura of myth. She is barely human. Easier to revile, easier to attack.

In fact, many of those toasting Thatcher’s demise seem to have no deeper an engagement with her than they have with the Evil Step-Mother in Snow White. It is a reflex, a knee-jerk of disdain, a panto boo of a reaction.

The right is guilty too of course in its own way. To many in the Conservative Party, Thatcher is the paragon of all virtue, the Iron Lady, the titan which the current political crop can only fail to match. She is the mythic perfect leader of pure ideology.

This happy mythologising essentially forgoes any messy and turgid discussion of the time’s wider political and economic context, of human error or feeling. Lost among it is the remarkable, flawed and, yes, human figure, who inherited a dire mess of a country, made hard choices, made mistakes certainly, and yet changed Britain profoundly.

This myopia is dangerous. Unambiguous, unthinking hatred satisfies but is an ultimately corrosive force. Margaret Thatcher the woman is dead. But in truth she had long since decoupled from Margaret Thatcher the Myth. Perhaps her death will eventually herald a more thoughtful, genuine engagement with her eleven years as Prime Minister. But somehow, I get the feeling that alluring myth may stick around a while yet.